Controls

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Beginner Chess Rules

  • Objective: Checkmate the opponent's king; mate means the king is under attack and has no legal escape.
  • Moves: Pawns move forward one (two on first move) and capture diagonally; rooks, bishops, knights, queen and king move in their usual patterns.
  • Castling: Move king two squares toward rook and place rook next to king if neither moved and no squares in between are attacked.
  • Promotion: A pawn reaching the last rank becomes a queen by default here (auto-promote).
  • Illegal moves: The UI will snap pieces back if a move is illegal.